Gender Differences in Mathematics Essay Example for Free

Sex Differences in Mathematics Essay All through the primary portion of the twentieth century and into the second, ladies considering or working in building were prominently seen as peculiarities, best case scenario, pariahs even under the least favorable conditions, opposing customary sex standards. Female specialists made frameworks of social, mental, and monetary common help, through such methodologies, conditions for female architects changed perceptibly over only a couple of decades, albeit numerous difficulties remain. Building training in the United States has had a gendered history, one that until moderately as of late kept ladies from finding a spot in the overwhelmingly male specialized world. For quite a long time, Americans rewarded the expert investigation of innovation as mens region. At places where engineerings macho culture had gotten generally imbued, discuss ladies engineers appeared to be silly (Sax, 2005). For quite a long time its been accepted that young ladies keep away from professions in science based fields, such as building and material science, since they need trust in their math aptitudes. Be that as it may, another examination finds that it’s not an absence of trust in their math aptitudes that drives young ladies from those fields; its a craving to work in individuals arranged callings. It has been discovered that young ladies who are solid in math will in general look for vocations in the natural sciences. They esteem working with and for individuals, they dont see building as a calling that addresses that issue. The earth at numerous trade school is unfriendly toward helping understudies accomplish a degree and is increasingly intended for getting rid of the individuals who are battling. Its hard to think of elective designing arrangements if everyone in the room seems to be similar. That is the underlying motivation behind why automakers and providers are occupied with attempting to recognize and employ minority and ladies engineers. The business case is that if the greater part of an automakers clients are either female and additionally ethnic minorities, which they are, at that point those gatherings should be spoken to in each area of the organization. One of the most significant regions for automakers to get a scope of perspectives is in item improvement. Considering that assorted variety crucial, Corp. , Ford Motor Co. what's more, General Motors Corp. , all have mounted forceful projects to recognize and enlist minority and ladies engineers. At GM the story is the equivalent. To pull in minority and ladies designs, the automaker broadcasts that advancement originates from the individuals who see the world in an unexpected manner in comparison to every other person. One ladies and minorities go into the car building positions, they should be tested and urged to build up their professions or theyll be gone (Sax, 2005). Its not simply the Big Three that are attempting to make a progressively differing building workforce. Providers and building bolster associations, for example, the Society of Automotive Engineers are attempting to bring more ladies and minorities into the calling. Confronted with incessantly little rates of minorities and ladies in for all intents and purposes each portion of designing, organizations are trying really hard to draw in them to the universe of car building. Harvard President Lawrence Summers lighted a firestorm as of late when he proposed a greater number of men than ladies are researchers on account of contrasts among guys and females in â€Å"intrinsic fitness. † Many researchers the two people communicated shock at Summer’s comments and accused any slack in math among young ladies for the most part on separation and socialization (Dean, 2006). They bring up that young ladies have shut the hole in normal scores on most normalized math tests in rudimentary and secondary school. Today ladies establish practically 50% of school math majors and the greater part of science majors. Be that as it may, Summer’s supporters state he bravely brought up a genuine issue for logical request. In reality, as of late a few specialists have been seeking after a logical clarification for the inconsistencies in math and science inclination and accomplishment among young men and young ladies and have discovered contrasts, including natural ones. Summer’s recommendation that ladies are naturally second rate in math goaded numerous female researchers. Some declared that the other two components he referenced were undeniably increasingly significant in keeping ladies out of science: sex segregation and the manner in which young ladies are instructed to see math as male domain. A few contrasts are settled. Young ladies improve on trial of substance learned in class and score a lot higher on perusing and composing tests than young men. Young men score higher on state administered tests with math and science issues not legitimately attached to their school educational plan. On trial of spatial mindfulness, young men improve on tests that include route through space. Young ladies are better at recalling items and milestones. Studies show contrasts in cerebrum structure and hormonal levels that seem to impact spatial thinking. Yet, the ramifications of these distinctions for genuine math and science accomplishment stay indistinct. â€Å"There is proof that male and female cerebrums vary anatomically is unpretentious ways, yet nobody knows how these anatomical contrasts identify with subjective performance,† (Dean, 2006). At the core of the current contention is a cultural ramifications that the disappointment of an organization like Harvard to residency even one lady mathematician can be accused on the absence of first class ladies mathematicians, which thusly can be accused on too-barely any top female personalities in math. As proof of inherent fitness contrasts, Summers called attention to that a larger number of young men than young ladies get top scores on normalized math tests. Today young ladies get preferable evaluations over young men in math and science through secondary school, have shut the hole on normal scores on most normalized math tests and exploit secondary school classes than young men in pretty much every classification with the exception of material science and elevated level analytics. In school they comprise about a large portion of the math majors and the greater part the science majors. Without a doubt, today a developing number of analysts fight young men are the ones who are scammed deciding by the bigger extent of young men in a custom curriculum classes and the declining extent going to school. Ladies currently make up 56 percent of understudies took a crack at school; by 2012, the Department of Education ventures they will represent around 60 percent of bachelor’s degrees (2002). The way that a bigger number of young men than young ladies make top scores on normalized math tests is frequently conjured as proof that young men have an inborn prevalence in elevated level math. Specialists on the two sides of the separation concur sexual orientation contrasts are genuine, regardless of whether they differ session what amount is socially realized and how much naturally based. Young ladies improve on composing and on variable based math issues, likely in light of the fact that logarithmic conditions are like sentences, and young ladies exceed expectations in language handling. Young men are better at numerical word issues; young ladies are better at scientific figuring. Young men and young ladies likewise contrast on spatial abilities, and specialists are partitioned over how natural or significant these distinctions are. An ongoing investigation of the Graduate Record Exam, for example, discovered men improved on math issues where a spatially based arrangement was a bit of leeway (Gallagher, Kaufman, 2005). Sex hormones have been appeared in a few investigations to influence the capacity to imagine an item turning in space. Females who take male hormones to get ready for a sex-change activity enhance trial of 3-D pivot and deteriorate on trial of verbal familiarity, at which ladies ordinarily exceed expectations. During their menstrual cycle, ladies improve on 3-D revolution when levels of the female hormone estrogen are low; they improve on verbal familiarity when estrogen levels are high. In the event that science be instructed legitimately with a hands-on, request based methodology, it supports girl’s enthusiasm for science. Young ladies like to work in agreeable groups, a ton of science was instructed in a serious mode. Ladies researchers likewise win not as much as men. In any case, it’s quite reasonable that ladies who work less hours face the financial outcomes of lower pay rates and less status. References: Dean, Cornelia. (2006). â€Å"Dismissing ‘Sexist Opinions’ About Women’s Place in Science†. A Conversation with Ben A. Barres. The New York Times. July 18, 2006, pp. 1-5. Gallagher, Ann M. , Kaufman, James M. (2005). â€Å"Gender Differences in Mathematics: An Integrative Psychological Approach. Cambridge University Press. National Center for Education Statistics, â€Å"Projections of Education Statistics To 2012†. (2002). Accessible on-line: http://nces. ed. gov/pubs2002/proj. 2012/ch_2. asp.. Sax, Leonard. (2005). Too Few Women-â€Å"Figure It Out†. Los Angeles Times. Jan. 23, 2005.

Understanding the Role of a Wet Nurse

Understanding the Role of a Wet Nurse A wet attendant is a lactating lady who breastfeeds a youngster who isn't her own. When an exceptionally sorted out and generously compensated calling, wet medical caretakers had everything except vanished by 1900. Prior to the creation of newborn child equation and taking care of jugs made wet nursing for all intents and purposes out of date in Western culture, blue-blooded ladies usually recruited wet medical attendants, as breastfeeding was viewed as unfashionable. The spouses of vendors, specialists, and legal advisors additionally wanted to utilize a wet medical attendant instead of breastfeed in light of the fact that it was less expensive than recruiting help to maintain their husbands business or deal with a family. A Career for Poor Women Wet nursing was a typical profession decision for poor ladies among the lower classes. Much of the time, wet attendants were required to enroll and experience clinical tests. During the Industrial Revolution, lower-pay families utilized wet medical attendants as an ever increasing number of ladies started working and couldn't breastfeed. The rustic poor-laborer ladies started to expect the job of wet attendants. The Advent of Formula While creature milk was the most well-known hotspot for supplanting human milk, it was healthfully second rate compared to bosom milk. Advances in science empowered analysts to investigate human milk and endeavors were made to make and enhance nonhuman milk with the goal that it could all the more intently inexact human milk. In 1865 physicist Justus von Liebig licensed a newborn child food comprising of cows milk, wheat and malt flour, and potassium bicarbonate. The presentation of newborn child equation, the more prominent accessibility of creature milk, and the improvement of the taking care of container diminished the requirement for wet medical attendants all through the last 50% of the nineteenth century and well into the twentieth century. What's Different Now? After the ascent of equation and the decay of wet nursing, the once normal assistance has gotten practically no-no in a significant part of the West. In any case, as breastfeeding is an undeniably satisfactory practice again, moms of newborn children are feeling the weight by and by to nurture. In any case, lopsided maternity leave benefits around the country and the genuine troubles of breastfeeding imply that a few ladies would probably profit by coming back to the well established custom of wet nursing. As The New Republic revealed in 2014, sharing nursing obligations whether by officially recruiting a wet medical caretaker or by making sense of a casual game plan among companions was appearing to be a sensible arrangement that could mitigate the weight on working moms without trading off their babies’ taking care of. The training stays questionable. Indeed, even the breastfeeding promotion gathering, La Leche League, was disheartening the training in 2007. As per representative, Anna Burbidge: There are solid reservations against it, both medicinally and mentally. There are potential dangers. The greatest hazard is that of disease being passed from the mother to the youngster. Bosom milk is a living substance explicitly planned by your body for your infant, not somebody elses. In spite of these dangers, its not amazing that in this period of ridesharing and extra room sharing, milk sharing is a marvel that a few families are presently trying. A Facebook gathering and milk-sharing locales have showed up, and as per a Netmums.com piece from 2016, the training is on the ascent. Their 2016 casual survey found that one out of 25 ladies had shared their milk, and 5 percent of families had utilized milk from the more directed wellspring of a milk bank. As the no-no gradually lifts, this well established practice may simply make a genuine rebound. Source Stevens, Emily E., RN, FNP, WHNP, Ph.D., Thelma E. Patrick, RN, Ph.D., and Rita Pickler, RN, PNP, Ph.D. A History of Infant Feeding. The Journal of Perinatal Education at the National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Spring 2009.

Insights into Coming of Age in James Joyce’s “Araby” Essay

In James Joyce’s short story â€Å"Araby†, the anonymous, first individual primary character states toward the end, â€Å"Gazing up into the dimness I considered myself to be an animal driven and mocked by vanity; and my eyes ignited with anguish and anger† (Joyce, page ? ). He arrives at this understanding simply subsequent to permitting the object of his craving, Mangan’s sister, to surpass his fantasies, his considerations, and his whole life, depicting such notions as observing â€Å"the delicate rope of her hair hurled from side to side† (Joyce, page ? ) to the night he talks with her about the Araby celebration in the light from the patio which â€Å"caught the white outskirt of an underskirt, just visible† (Joyce, page ? ). When he at long last arrives at the bazaar and thinks that its shutting everything down the night, he understands that his journey to satisfy the young lady isn't just nonsensical, however has made him spurn things, for example, his training, depicting it as â€Å"ugly tedious child’s play† (Joyce, page ? ). He had no consideration for his uncle, stressing just that the uncle would be in home in time so he could go to the celebration. The storyteller encounters such a let down when he shows up at Araby that an unexpected truth rises: it's not possible to satisfy Mangan’s sister and to permit this craving to overwhelm his life is both silly and an activity in vanity. In this regard, the storyteller of â€Å"Araby† is a lot of like Sammy in John Updike’s â€Å"A&P†. Sammy, as well, starts the story by relating his enthusiasm for â€Å"Queenie†, the two-piece clad young lady who is shopping in the A&P market where he works. After Sammy witnesses the different patron’s stun and his boss’s inconsiderateness, he is resolved to defend the young lady and her companions in the expectation she will see his dauntlessness. At long last, be that as it may, the young ladies are a distant memory when Sammy leaves his place of employment and leaves the store. Sammy, much like the storyteller in â€Å"Araby†, understands his craving ought not be the choosing power in his life, but instead it is his own feelings and convictions which should direct his conduct, deciding â€Å"how hard the world would have been to me hereafter† (Updike, 36). A key contrast between the two primary characters is the degree of their dedication. The storyteller in â€Å"Araby† fundamentally shows an increasingly inaccessible, yet progressively profound, level of feeling for the object of his craving, in view of the timeframe and setting of the story. Since he is less common, he doesn't envision much else enticing than what her hair feels like or what her knees may resemble underneath her underskirt. Sammy, then again, is progressively burning of seeing significantly more fragile living creature and less keen on carrying on impractically. Once more, this is unquestionably because of the distinction in years between the accounts just as the worthy society standards of their individual timespans, however it additionally delineates how much more profound an increasingly guiltless love can be.

EOK The Great Gatsby Comparative Essay - 825 Words

EOK: The Great Gatsby Comparative Essay (Essay Sample) Content: EOK: The Great Gatsby Comparative EssayQ 1: In your opinion, does Baz Luhrmanns The Great Gatsby do a good job in interpreting the F Scott Fitzgeralds novel. Does he capture the heart and soul of Fitzgeralds work or does he miss crucial aspects of it? In May 2013, Baz Luhrmann finally released the movie The Great Gatsby ("The Great Gatsby (2013)-Plot, Details, Awards"). It is a theoretical version of a novel by the same title authored by F Scott Fitzgerald in 1925 ("Big Read"). Since the 1920s, this novel has received much acclaim across the world and several versions of the novel have been written. The same cannot be said of the movie, which was only released a few months ago. Going through the book and the movie, several comparisons and contrasts can be identified. For example, while the book was set in New York City and North Shore ("The Great Gatsby") in conventional America, the movie setting is in Australia, Sydney to be exact (Goundry). Location issues aside, The Great Gatsby is such a popular novel and quality work of literature that replicating its graceful nature in a movie is next to impossible. The Free English Language Dictionary defines heart and soul as the the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience ("HEART AND SOUL"). This is the understanding this essay relies on in this analysis. Yes, there are some differences between the movie and novel, but they do not affect the interpretation Baz Luhrmann gives to The Great Gatsby in his movie. Baz Luhrmann has added some spice in the movie as compared to F Scott Fitzgeralds novel, but he has managed to capture the crucial aspects. The next section of this essay highlights some differences, and proves that movie is still in line with the heart and soul of the movie as originally authored by Scott in the 1920s. The plot of the movie is a good indication that the movie intends to represent the heart and soul of the novel. This is despite the fact that th e movie seems to diverge as it progresses. For example, the side story about Jordan Baker and Nick does not go exactly as presented in the novel. Notably, the movie retains the line accidentally in linen closets referring to the set-up created by Daisy as seen in the adaptation of the novel for stage (Dwer). However, the movie presents the issue differently, for instance, Nick sees Jordan as Frightening when they meet, yet the novel does not mention anything of to indicate such an impression. The novel describes her as having slender golden arms ("The Great Gatsby"). In addition, the conclusion of this partnership is different in the two works. In the movie, a male friend accompanies Nick as they exit, yet the novel does not talk about this. In the novel, Nick tells Jordan I am five years too old to lie to myself and call it honor ("The Great Gatsby"). At this point, we see the imminent break up between the two. Although the book indicates that a break does not occur until the end summer, the core of the matter is that Jordan and Nick eventually broke up. This proves that the movie has maintained the heart and soul of the novel The Great Gatsby.Similar to the novel, the movie comprises of set pieces. Such set pieces give a perfect area of comparison between the works. The Manhattan apartment party, which Tom holds for Myrtle is one scene where divergent representations emerge. Firstly, the explicit sexual behavior between Tom and Myrtle is not as portrayed in the novel. The novel simply says the couple disappears as Nick reads a book. It is upon the reader to conclude the goings-on as the couple disappears. The same set piece in the movie does not show the events that lead to Nick waking up at home. In the novel, Scott carefully explains how Nick left the apartment, took a train home. Again, there are clear differences in presentation and content, but this does not affect the heart and soul of the novel. The point both the movie and novel make in this instanc e is that there was a party, Tom and Myrtle had a romantic encounter, and Nick slept at his home. Some people might also consider the murder of Gatsby as an area of contention when comparing the movie and the novel. There are differences in the depiction of the death, especially when you consider that the book mentions an air mattress ("The Great Gatsby), yet this is absent in the movie. Another notable instance is the initial general depiction that Gatsby will only call Daisy. However, the movie shows Nick calling and Gatsby emerging from the pool after the phone call. This plus his shooting is not depicted in the novel. However, the point made by the movie and novel is the same; Gatsby died from shooting and this happened at the poolside. Therefore, the core or gist of the novel is preserved in the movie. This essay has strived to illuminate the differences between the novel The Great Gatsby and its... EOK The Great Gatsby Comparative Essay - 825 Words EOK: The Great Gatsby Comparative Essay (Essay Sample) Content: EOK: The Great Gatsby Comparative EssayQ 1: In your opinion, does Baz Luhrmanns The Great Gatsby do a good job in interpreting the F Scott Fitzgeralds novel. Does he capture the heart and soul of Fitzgeralds work or does he miss crucial aspects of it? In May 2013, Baz Luhrmann finally released the movie The Great Gatsby ("The Great Gatsby (2013)-Plot, Details, Awards"). It is a theoretical version of a novel by the same title authored by F Scott Fitzgerald in 1925 ("Big Read"). Since the 1920s, this novel has received much acclaim across the world and several versions of the novel have been written. The same cannot be said of the movie, which was only released a few months ago. Going through the book and the movie, several comparisons and contrasts can be identified. For example, while the book was set in New York City and North Shore ("The Great Gatsby") in conventional America, the movie setting is in Australia, Sydney to be exact (Goundry). Location issues aside, The Great Gatsby is such a popular novel and quality work of literature that replicating its graceful nature in a movie is next to impossible. The Free English Language Dictionary defines heart and soul as the the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience ("HEART AND SOUL"). This is the understanding this essay relies on in this analysis. Yes, there are some differences between the movie and novel, but they do not affect the interpretation Baz Luhrmann gives to The Great Gatsby in his movie. Baz Luhrmann has added some spice in the movie as compared to F Scott Fitzgeralds novel, but he has managed to capture the crucial aspects. The next section of this essay highlights some differences, and proves that movie is still in line with the heart and soul of the movie as originally authored by Scott in the 1920s. The plot of the movie is a good indication that the movie intends to represent the heart and soul of the novel. This is despite the fact that th e movie seems to diverge as it progresses. For example, the side story about Jordan Baker and Nick does not go exactly as presented in the novel. Notably, the movie retains the line accidentally in linen closets referring to the set-up created by Daisy as seen in the adaptation of the novel for stage (Dwer). However, the movie presents the issue differently, for instance, Nick sees Jordan as Frightening when they meet, yet the novel does not mention anything of to indicate such an impression. The novel describes her as having slender golden arms ("The Great Gatsby"). In addition, the conclusion of this partnership is different in the two works. In the movie, a male friend accompanies Nick as they exit, yet the novel does not talk about this. In the novel, Nick tells Jordan I am five years too old to lie to myself and call it honor ("The Great Gatsby"). At this point, we see the imminent break up between the two. Although the book indicates that a break does not occur until the end summer, the core of the matter is that Jordan and Nick eventually broke up. This proves that the movie has maintained the heart and soul of the novel The Great Gatsby.Similar to the novel, the movie comprises of set pieces. Such set pieces give a perfect area of comparison between the works. The Manhattan apartment party, which Tom holds for Myrtle is one scene where divergent representations emerge. Firstly, the explicit sexual behavior between Tom and Myrtle is not as portrayed in the novel. The novel simply says the couple disappears as Nick reads a book. It is upon the reader to conclude the goings-on as the couple disappears. The same set piece in the movie does not show the events that lead to Nick waking up at home. In the novel, Scott carefully explains how Nick left the apartment, took a train home. Again, there are clear differences in presentation and content, but this does not affect the heart and soul of the novel. The point both the movie and novel make in this instanc e is that there was a party, Tom and Myrtle had a romantic encounter, and Nick slept at his home. Some people might also consider the murder of Gatsby as an area of contention when comparing the movie and the novel. There are differences in the depiction of the death, especially when you consider that the book mentions an air mattress ("The Great Gatsby), yet this is absent in the movie. Another notable instance is the initial general depiction that Gatsby will only call Daisy. However, the movie shows Nick calling and Gatsby emerging from the pool after the phone call. This plus his shooting is not depicted in the novel. However, the point made by the movie and novel is the same; Gatsby died from shooting and this happened at the poolside. Therefore, the core or gist of the novel is preserved in the movie. This essay has strived to illuminate the differences between the novel The Great Gatsby and its...

Definition of Quarks in Physics

A quark is one of the fundamental particles in physics. They join to form hadrons, such as protons and neutrons, which are components of the nuclei of atoms. The study of quarks and the interactions between them through the strong force is called particle physics. The antiparticle of a quark is the antiquark. Quarks and antiquarks are the only two fundamental particles that interact through all four fundamental forces of physics: gravitation, electromagnetism, and the strong and weak interactions. Quarks and Confinement A quark exhibits confinement, which means that the quarks are not observed independently but always in combination with other quarks. This makes determining the properties (mass, spin, and parity) impossible to measure directly; these traits must be inferred from the particles composed of them. These measurements indicate a non-integer spin (either 1/2 or -1/2), so quarks are fermions and follow the Pauli Exclusion Principle. In the strong interaction between quarks, they exchange gluons, which are massless vector gauge bosons that carry a pair of color and anticolor charges. When exchanging gluons, the color of the quarks change. This color force is weakest when the quarks are close together and becomes stronger as they move apart. Quarks are so strongly bound by the color force that if there is enough energy to separate them, a quark-antiquark pair is produced and binds with any free quark to produce a hadron. As a result, free quarks are never seen alone. Flavors of Quarks There are six flavors of quarks: up, down, strange, charm, bottom, and top. The flavor of the quark determines its properties. Quarks with a charge of (2/3)e are called up-type quarks, and those with a charge of -(1/3)e are called down-type. There are three generations of quarks, based on pairs of weak positive/negative, weak isospin. The first generation quarks  are up and down quarks, the second-generation quarks  are strange, and  charm quarks, the third generation quarks are top and  bottom quarks. All quarks have a baryon number (B 1/3) and a lepton number (L 0). The flavor determines certain other unique properties, described in individual descriptions. The up and down quarks make up protons and neutrons, seen in the nucleus of ordinary matter. They are the lightest and most stable. The heavier quarks are produced in high-energy collisions and rapidly decay into up and down quarks.  A proton is composed of two up quarks and a down quark. A neutron is composed of one up quark and two down quarks. First-Generation Quarks Up quark (symbol u) Weak Isospin: 1/2Isospin (Iz): 1/2Charge (proportion of e): 2/3Mass (in MeV/c2): 1.5 to 4.0   Down quark (symbol d) Weak Isospin: -1/2Isospin (Iz): -1/2Charge (proportion of e): -1/3Mass (in MeV/c2): 4 to 8   Second Generation Quarks Charm quark (symbol c) Weak Isospin: 1/2Charm (C): 1Charge (proportion of e): 2/3Mass (in MeV/c2): 1150 to 1350   Strange quark (symbol s) Weak Isospin: -1/2Strangeness (S): -1Charge (proportion of e): -1/3Mass (in MeV/c2): 80 to 130   Third Generation Quarks Top quark (symbol t) Weak Isospin: 1/2Topness (T): 1Charge (proportion of e): 2/3Mass (in MeV/c2): 170200 to 174800   Bottom quark (symbol b) Weak Isospin: -1/2Bottomness (B): 1Charge (proportion of e): -1/3Mass (in MeV/c2): 4100 to 4400

Impact of International Trade in Nigeria - 6120 Words

AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF TRADE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF TRADE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA MIKE I. OBADAN DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS UNIVERSITY OF BENIN BENIN CITY AND OKOJIE, I. ELIZABETH DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS UNIVERSITY OF BENIN BENIN CITY ABSTRACT Many economists generally agree that openness to international trade accelerates development. The relationship between trade and growth is envisaged through an export led growth strategy, following the theory that sustained trade is the main engine of economic growth. This paper examines the impact of trade on economic growth in Nigeria. Using time series data, a regression analysis was carried†¦show more content†¦Chenery and Strout (1994) asserted that for a long time, there was hardly any country which exhibited sustained growth rate higher than its growth of exports. They also claim that growth rates of individual developing countries since 1950 correlate better with their export performance than with any other single economic indicator. Thirlwall (1997) in his work, explained the possibility that export growth may set up a vicious cycle of growth such that once a country is launched on the path, it maintains its competitive position in world trade and performs continual ly better relative to other countries. He also contended that export growth relieves a country of balance of payments constraints so that the faster exports grow, the faster output growth can be without running into balance of payments difficulties. His findings suggest that an export based strategy of development offers the best prospects for economic growth. Although theoretical links between trade and economic growth have been extensively discussed for over two centuries, a lot of controversies still abound concerning their real effects. The arguments in favour of trade can be traced to the classical school of economic thought that started with Adam Smith (Medina–Smith, 2001). Since then, the justification for free tradeShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Technological And Commercial Effects On Economic Growth1642 Words   |  7 Pagesin their preferences, capacity for growth and development, scale of production and technology. This creates the basis for (international) trade w hich enables exchange and consumption of goods and services which they cannot produce, thereby enjoying variety of goods and services to improve the standard of living of their people. Some of the positive effects International trade (IT) have on economic growth (EG) were pointed out by Smith (1776) and this idea triumphed until World War II. 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Features of the class Insecta Example For Students

Features of the class Insecta Question Answer What are the main body parts of an insect Head, Thorax, and Abdomen All arthropods, and therefore all insects, have Segmented bodies, Jointed legs, Exoskeleton, and are Invertebrates What is the main function of an insects antennae To sense the world around them Most insects have how many pairs of wings? Two pairs, Four wings total What part of the insect contains the digestive and reproductive organs? Abdomen Insects breathe through which body part? Spiracles What is the most diverse group of animals? Insects What are the two main groups of insects Winged and Wingless What are some beneficial insects? Ants, bees, butterflies, and some beetles What are some harmful insects? Ticks, lice, flies, termites Name two social insects. Ants and bees What is a parasite? An organism that lives on a host, and is harmful to the host Insects, arachnids and crustaceans all belong to which phylum? Anthropoda What are the three purposes of an exoskeleton? Camouflage, protection, support What is the field of view for 40 level of magnification? 4.0 mm What is the field of view for 100 level of magnification? 1.5 mm What is the field of view for 400 level of magnification? 0.4 mm What is the magnification of the eyepiece? 10x On a microscope, you should put the specimen on the _____? Stage When you shift from low power to high power, will the field of view increase or decrease? decrease On the highest level of magnification, what knob should you use? The fine adjustment knob.

Your Best Friend to Your Archenemy free essay sample

Single newsstand to a chain that stretches the length and breadth of the peninsular, in the process transforming and modernizing the traditional business of newspaper and magazine distribution. Now a day, he was owned 139th myNEWS. com outlet in peninsular Malaysia. Mr. Dang’s is the fourth of nine siblings, where his father Dang Kai Ee was a rubber tapper who working very hard and being very thrifty to support a growing family through the ironworks foundry in his hometown of Air Tawar, Perak. Moreover, Mr.Dang’s father manages to support seven of them through further education at the University of Manitoba, Canada. Because of the impact from his father he wanted to own his business. Mr. Dang’s, graduated with a degree in computer science in 1985 and earned a master’s in the same subject in 1992 from the University of Manitoba. Regarding to him, about 10 of his family members of different generations have studied there. We will write a custom essay sample on Your Best Friend to Your Archenemy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As a result, the holding company for myNEWS. com is named Bison Stores where the bison is the University of Manitoba’s mascot. He first two ventures are a sad story though before he established myNEWS. om. After Mr. Dang’s graduated, he was returning to Malaysia and work full time for a financial institution. But almost immediately, he went into partnership with two friends – distributing a magnetic mosquito net developed in US. The business failed after a few months due to the partners’ inexperience. Several years later, Mr. Dang’s tried again and as a minority shareholder in manufacturing sound systems for a large US-based firm. Unfortunately, this venture also fell apart due to personal greed and mismanagement by certain parties involved. While still determined to build a business empire of his, Mr. Dang’s resolved to start small the next time, and ensure that he would wholly own the business. So when an opportunity to run a newsstand in the newly-opened 1 Utama shopping mall in Selangor arose, he took a deep breath and jumped right in. He was given only 24 hours to make decision as he had several offers on the space. He was fully supported from his wife after a discussion. His first store called Mag Bits was opened in 1996 and still exists on the lower ground floor of 1 Utama’s old wing. He kept the original name because he was asked to by the management. But recently, he got the go-ahead to turn it into a myNEWS. com outlet. Mag Bits led to a chain of 139 news outlets which last year generated revenue of over RM100 million. Those early days were difficult ones for Mr. Dang’s and his wife, Ling Chao. He had to continue working full-time to finance the rent of the store as no bank was going to loan money to a newsstand, so his wife had to run the stand. She was game through and did a great job. However, problems with the way the business was run cropped up early on. From the moment he set foot in the original newsstand outlet, Mr. Dang’s knew things could be done better. The traditional newsstand has not been updated, ever. It’s messy, cluttered and close-off. With Mag Bits, he tried to make it bright, cheerful and inviting, but he knew more could be done. Even more disturbing was the â€Å"unprofessional† manner in which newspaper and magazine distribution was handled in Malaysia. As a small store owner, he had to take whatever was allocated to him. For example, he ordered 100 copies of magazine A and 50 copies of magazine B. If the distributors decides to send him 50 of magazine A and 100 magazine B, there was absolutely nothing him, as a single stall owner, he could do. He began to see why someone prominent within the industry jokingly warned him that it was ‘mafia businesses’. Mr. Dang’s launched a second Mag Bits outlet in Sungai Buloh but when a spot for a newsstand opened up in Mid Valley Megamall in 1997, he decided to take a different route because he felt Mag Bits as a name and concept was limiting. So, with the idea of launching an online as well as brick-and-mortar business, he named the new outlet myNEWS. om. The online business idea has never quite come on fruition, but it’s still on the cards. The new name was accompanied by a new outlet concept and look. His you younger brother, Tai Wen, has just graduated from the University of Manitoba as an architect and he enlisted him help to design the look and feel of myNEWS. com. Together with his father Kai Ee and Tai Wen, Mr. Dang’s put together their ideal newsstand. His father Kai Ee even helped design the magazine racks to ensure the magazine were on display but would not fall over. The key was the shelf angle, which had to lean back but still be at a 90o angle. His father created the prototype in his foundry which they send for manufacturing. The distinctive look Tai Wen created for myNEWS. com has helped build brand recognition for the newsstand chain, it has helped win them strategic locations. Because they are look good, bright and clean, maintain strict working hours and have customer-friendly policies which allow customers to ‘browse freely’, both malls and their customers now look out for their outlets. Finally, rather than selling the magazines, Mr.Dang also created barcodes system software which could tracks monthly sales of 500,000 magazines from 2,000 titles. Magazines issue codes are particularly important when it comes to returning unsold issues or when special promotions are in play. While providing invaluable data, the software system presented a new set of challenges. For the database to work, Mr. Dang relied on the barcodes provided by magazine publishers. Unfortunately, not all of them understand the system and why a barcode isn’t purely decorative. Some would print the barcodes smaller than regulation size, rendering them unreadable. Still others don’t understand that each magazine title needs its own barcode – especially if the prices are different. Few years later, Mr. Dang barcodes system became popular and widely use by the publishers while WHSmith developed a nine-digit code for uniquely referencing books which was named Standard Book Numbering or SBN and then became ISBN. The famous publisher – BlueInc Group Sdn Bhd, which publishes 20 magazine titles including Female, Peak and NuYou, is one of the publishing houses which work directly with myNEWS. com. To make sure myNEWS. om keep improving in future, Mr. Dang plan to launch a website centre around customer service to place reservations for magazines for in-store pickup, discussion forums, and promotions for registered customers. Moreover, he also plans to implement a mobile alerts system which will let customers know when their magazines are in-store and if they are running special offers.

History of Velqinian Space Program Essay

History of Velqinian Space Program Essay History of Velqinian Space Program Essay History of Velqinian Space Program VSP The Velqinian space program started in 1995 during which our president William Lyte proclaimed that we must be the first and foremost country to discover and venture out into the unknown. Today because of his legacy the VSP is one of the most advanced space programs on Vegas. So far three Velqinian space ships have been launched from Ground Zero. All have been successful and have long outlived their expected age. Now let us go into detail about these three daring space missions. The first mission that was launched by the VSP was the Discovery Space Cruiser which led three men Andrew Jones, Jonathan Brown, And Tyler Smith to the moon. This ship still even today orbits the moon. These three men were the first Velqunians on the moon and put up our flag and claimed part of it for us. One other purpose of the Discovery was to study the sun and our closest neighbor __________. The discovery gave us revolutiona ry pictures of the sun in many different styles. It also helped us gain an extraordinary of knowledge about our neighbor _____________. Now let us go into detail about the design of Discovery. The first blueprint was made by Brady Frey who is now a senior scientist at VSP. It was designed like a cylinder with a tip, and a small rectangular prism on the side which once in space expands into a communications and radar array. It was also equipped with a very large docking and refueling hangar we hoped to use to help future missions with. Its last modification was a very large refracting telescope to study our solar system and the stars. It uses Anti-Matter propulsion technology for fuel. The second mission was the Survivor Space Cruiser. Unlike the discovery Survivor was not manned. It was sent out to the Outer Asteroid Belt and into the Thrite Cloud. On its way there it made some basic observances of _______, _________, and _____________. It has now just gone past the outer asteroid f ield and entered the Thrite Cloud which is full of comets and other small planetismals. It has gathered us a hoard of knowledge about the outer asteroid field and we expect the same with the Thrite Cloud. The survivor is a lot like the discovery I design it has a communications and radar array, and it has a large telescope and lots of cameras attached to it. It also uses Anti-Matter propulsion technology, but lacks a hangar. One unique thing about the Survivor is that it has an Anti-Matter force field around it to protect it from planetismals. Our third

Applying Standardized terminologies Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Applying Standardized terminologies - Coursework Example This essay describes a scenario of bedside patient care of a man with malaria to help evaluate the essentials of standardized terminologies and the related NANDA, NIC and NOC (Nolan 2004). Johnson, Maas & Moorhead (2000) outlines that; Nanda classifies Malaria as an infectious disease with intermittent fever, instigated by the parasite Plasmodium and spread by mosquito kind Anopheles in many subtropical and tropical regions. Because of its common nature, there are a plethora of records, data and information about its diagnosis and care. Subsequently, American Nurses Association (2006a) argues that there are certain terminologies standardized to malaria, according to the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA) that nurses must master. In addition, there are also Nursing Intervention Classification (NIC) records and in Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) with certain standardized language (Cavendish 2001) for malaria. According to Johnson et al. (2000), NANDA identifies malaria as infectious with symptoms of high fever, chills, muscle aches, tiredness and headaches. According to NANDA, malaria infections are common in tropical and sub-tropical areas and severe with children and pregnant women but also very severe with all other individual children and adults alike (Nolan 2004). NANDA outlines that the diagnosis for malaria includes nausea due to imbalance in food intake, risk for infection due to weak immune system for attacked patients and hyperthermia related to increased dehydration and metabolism. Related Factors include threat of death; threat to self-concept; threat to or alteration in health status, environment, contact patterns; interpersonal transmission of contagion and unmet needs The suggested NOC outcome-labels to these malarial situations include anxiety, stress, nausea, impulse control and aggression control. Client outcome according to NOC includes identifies and verbalizes symptoms of distress, Identifies, communicates in verbal

CONTRACT LAW Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

CONTRACT LAW - Essay Example This is the basic definition and understanding of how a deal is formed. Following are the characteristics of deal: 1. Agreement between parties 2. Agreement for consideration of goods or services 3. Should be in a written format 4. Should have an offer and an acceptance to the same offer 5. Deal should be sufficient in nature 6. There should be damages if the deal does not take place As mentioned above, a deal starts with an offer made by one party, then the same offer has to be accepted in the language it was made by the other party.1 The characteristic of an offer consists of a consideration on both sides to the parties. Without consideration like money, service a deal/contract cannot e formed between the two parties. It is paramount that each and every deal consist of a consideration to do something or to not do something in return of the favor by the other party. Once the parties form the deal, the next step is to get it down in a written format so that the same can be challenged , and argued in a court of law. An oral deal does not stand any status or character in the court of law. Part 2 This part of the paper is divided into three questions. The first question is as follows: Advice Jay on his position: Jay had been given the power to run the business and saw an advert for a sale of Bankrupt stock in the warehouse. He decided to place an order for 500 Singing Santas from the warehouse and promised them that he will be at 7 to pick them up. However, when he arrived the stock has been sold to someone else. Applying the principles of contract law, at the outset, Jay saw an advert which was an invitation to offer and not an offer it totality. Following is the definition of invitation to offer: â€Å"invitation to treat – that is, an invitation for other people to submit offers. Some everyday situations, which we might think, are offers are in fact invitations to treat: Goods displayed in a shop window or on a shelf. When a book is placed in a shop wind ow priced at ?7.99, the bookshop owner has made an invitation to treat.† Understanding from the above definition, the advert in the warehouse was a merely invitation to offer and not an offer. Once Jay placed an order of 500 Singing Santas, he offered his willingness to purchase the bankrupt stock, and not vice versa. This means that the offer was made by Jay and not by the warehouse owners. The next step in this contractual relation is the acceptance of the offer. The warehouse owners were made an offer by Jay, and it was upto them to accept it or withdraw. As obvious from the facts, they withdrew the offer by selling the bankrupt stock to someone else. Therefore, there is no legal defense in this case for Jay. There is no breach of contract as there was no contract formed in the first place. b) After leaving, Jay bought a handful of flashing fairy lights and put it up on sale. When he put it on sale he had written a disclaimer saying that goods will not be refunded until and unless there is a defect with the object of purchase. There were three customers who were not happy with the purchase, and this part of the essay shall deal with each and every customer. Elena is the first distraught customer, who claims that the lights do not flash. This is a genuine defect with the goods and this falls within the ambit of the disclaimer written down by Jay. Therefore, Jay should refund Elena immediately. In the second case, Henry

Labeled behavior Essay Example for Free

Labeled behavior Essay After his release from Wiltwyck, Butch lived with his dad in a run-down tenement in the Bronx. Butch admired his father for his criminal exploits and his time imprison. Butch’s dad got drunk a lot and beat on Butch. Life degenerated into a nightmare and a series of tragedies for Butch. Rather than continue to live being beaten, Butch robbed a taxi driver at knife point and turned himself in to the police. The robbery was also part of his dream to become a real criminal. It was as if going to prison was the only future he could envision. Butch imploded from all the terrible forces within him, including his shattered home life and the terror of living by the code of the street. He became violently angry without provocation and acted as if he were mentally retarded. He claimed to hear voices and tried to choke another boy. Butch was sent to Bellevue Hospital for evaluation. The psychiatrist evaluating him found him seething with anger and ready to explode at any moment. Butch was also lonely and needed someone to love. Nevertheless, he was capable of explosive, homicidal behavior. He was labeled as having childhood schizophrenia, which psychiatrists at the time assigned to anyone hallucinating or claiming to hear voices. At age 14, Butch was sent to Rockland State Hospital. Butch became calmer there when he was removed from his parents’ troubles. A social worker discovered that his mother Marie was a prostitute and his father James, an alcoholic, was in the advanced stages of syphilis. The author speculates that congenital syphilis may have contributed to the family’s troubles. The psychiatrists at Rockland State Hospital diagnosed Butch as having childhood antisocial behavior marked by irritability, inattentiveness, and impulsivity. In adults, the syndrome is known as psychopathy or antisocial personality disorder. Discussion: (1) Heredity Study For the first time a family history of congenital syphilis is noticed. The disease attacks the brain. Personality changes are another symptom. There is no way to know whether or not Butch was suffering from congenital or contracted syphilis and its effects without blood tests on him and the other family members. From the family history, this is a distinct possibility even back to slavery days. (2) Differential Opportunity Theory People deprived of their basic needs such as food, water, shelter, safety, love, and self esteem will seek them any way they can get them. They may give up on their educational goals or not know about them. They fight because they know no other means of resolving conflict. After being beaten by his alcoholic father, Butch turned to crime to return to prison, a place where he would be safe, because he did not know how to escape legally. This theory fails to explain why other people in the same situation escape to live with other family members or turn to friends or some other source of safety other than commit a crime in order to return to prison. (3) Crime and Labeling Theory – Butch’s grandmother Frances has repeatedly told him he has the devil in him, like his father did. She really believed this. He is labeled at the Children’s Center when he begins to hear voices and hallucinate. He is sent to Wiltwyck, which is a residential treatment center for emotionally disturbed boys, and he is given that label. He is labeled as paranoid, aggressive, and prone to violence. Once these labels are attached by professional diagnosticians, it is difficult to remove them. The labels themselves cannot explain Butch’s actions or why he hears voices and hallucinates. The labels describe what Butch says is happening. Example of Behavior #3: Butch tries to sell 150 pornographic pictures and their negatives to Dave Hurwitz in his pawnshop, called â€Å"Dave’s Tailor Shop†, in Milwaukee. Butch stole the pictures from his employer, the Evans Color Lab, which saw no reason to report the crime. Hurwitz told Butch to come back tomorrow, and he would pay him $50 for the pictures. The next morning, Butch confronts Dave, who denies all knowledge of the pictures. Butch sees his photos behind the case register and reaches around to reclaim them. Hurwitz starts pushing him out of the shop. Everything in Butch’s life comes together. Here is a man calling him a liar, trying to hustle HIM, and insulting him. Since he was a boy, he had learned that disrespect was the worst thing a man could do to you. He had been taught to use physical violence to meat that threat. The thought running through Butch’s mind was, â€Å"He is disrespecting me. † Butch goes wild with rage and grabs the long hunting knife from the sheath on his back. He stabs Hurwitz six times and a customer, William Locke, six times before he leaves, almost running over a witness at the door. Butch turns himself in, confesses to the police, never requests a lawyer, and receives life in prison, returning to the only safe place he knows. Discussion: (1) Heredity Study – We do not know if Butch’s genetics predisposed him to crime. There are no blood studies confirming the hereditary syphilis. There are many people with genetic abnormalities who do not become criminal. It is obvious that Butch has now learned he is safe in prison, and that the security there fits his needs. If genetics were involved, Butch’s male ancestors should exhibit the same behavior. The theory is not testable here. There is no way to ask Butch why he feels this way. It also does not explain his uncontrollable rage when the pawnbroker tries to avoid paying him. (2) Differential Opportunity Theory – Butch has access both to a job and to illegal means of making a living. He stole from his employer and continued his life of crime despite the better example and the trade he learned. Not all people with a trade and a job take advantage of their employers, even if their family male role models are criminals. (3) Crime and Labeling Theory – By now, Butch has been labeled by professionals as a young sociopath. This describes behavior but cannot stop it or predict it. This is a circular path. A person who is labeled as a sociopath will behave as one and the label will be confirmed. Sometimes no other reasons are sought for criminal behavior. The adult Butch has received no therapy or other treatment for any of his labeled behavior.

The Narcissistic Condition :: Trust Morals Psychology Essays

The Narcissistic Condition The Narcissistic condition emanates from a seismic break of trust, a tectonic shift of what should have been a healthy relationship with his "primary objects" and the transformation of his self into the subject of love. Some of these bad feelings are the result of deeply entrenched misunderstandings regarding the nature of trust and the continuous act of trusting. For millions of years nature embedded in us the notion that the past can teach us a lot about the future. This is very useful for survival. And it is also mostly true with inanimate objects. With humans the story is somewhat different: it is reasonable to learn from someone's past behaviour about his future behaviour (even though this proves erroneous most of the time). But it is mistaken to learn from someone's behaviour about other people's. Actually, most psychotherapy is nothing but the effort to disentangle past from present, to teach the patient that the past is gone and has no reign over him anymore, unless the patient lets it to. Our natural tendency is to trust, because we trust our parents. It feels good to really trust. It is also an essential component of love and an important test. Love without trust is dependence masquerading as love. We must trust, it is almost biological. Most of the time, we do trust. We trust the Universe to behave itself according to the laws of physics, our army not to go mad and shoot us all, our nearest and dearest not to betray us. When trust is broken, the feeling is that a part of us dies, is hollowed out. Not to trust is abnormal and is the natural result of bitter or even traumatic life experiences. Mistrust or distrust are induced not by our own thoughts, nor by some device or machination of ours - but by life's sad circumstances. To continue not to trust is to reward the people who wronged us and made us distrustful in the first place. These people have long abandoned us and still they have a great, malignant, influence on our lives. This is the irony of the lack of trust . So, some of us prefer not to experience this sinking feeling: not to trust and not to be disappointed. This is both a fallacy and a folly. Trusting releases enormous amounts of mental energy, which could be better invested elsewhere.

Nsd 225 Study Guide

Review for test #3 1. Calcium is not well absorbedless that 30% 2. A major mineral means you need more of it. 3. The six major minerals are calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, potassium, and chlorine. The rest are trace minerals, which are not less important, but you just need them in less amounts. 4. Minerals are 0 calories. 5. The best source of iron is beef, liver, or meat. 6. The best source of zinc is beef, liver, or meat. 7. Vitamin C will help you absorb iron twice as much (double the absorption). 8. Sea salt, they say, contains iodide, but it is silly to pay more and get nothing extra for it.Sea salt is not better than table saltiodine leaves as a gas (sublimes from solid to gas form). 9. We need iodide to make thyroid hormone, which is important because it influences our overall metabolism. Also, if you don’t have enough iron, you will be fatigued, and children that are deficient won’t grow. Finally, you need it to prevent goiter, an enlargement of the thyr oid (around the Great Lakes and west = the goiter belts). 10. The major function of zinc: for many enzymes systems to work, for sexual maturation and growth, for wound healing, for protein metabolism and immune system. 1. Fluoride deficiency will result in dental caries (holes in teeth). 12. There is 500 mg of calcium carbonate in Tums, but since calcium carbonate is only composed of 40% calcium, there is 200 mg of pure calcium in Tums. 13. Iron is VERY POORLY absorbed; only 5-10% of iron is absorbed by normal adults. 14. The best source of potassium is potatoes. 15. If you don’t have enough potassium, it may result in cardiac arrest or an irregular heartbeat (death) [also caused by too much]. 16.The major function of magnesium that it is needed as part of bones and part of muscle; also, it is an activator of more than 300 enzymes, and it’s necessary to maintain electrical potential of nerve and muscle and for transmission of never impulses. 17. The major function of c hromium is that it acts as a cofactor for insulin, which is needed for maintaining normal glucose metabolism (chromium in humans declines with age). 18. Phosphorus is present in all foods especially milk and milk products and liver and other animal-food protein sources. About half the phosphorus in the USA diet comes from milk, meat, poultry, and fish. 9. The main sodium food source is table salt. Only 10% of salt intake comes from natural content of foods, 15% is from salt added during cooking and at table, and 75% from salt added during processing and manufacturing. 20. To decrease high blood pressure, lose weight. Also, eating salt doesn’t help for high blood pressure. 21. Folate RDA is over twice non-pregnant RDA (for increased blood supply and for growth of baby) so folate supplements are often prescribed. Also, need zinc for growth, B-12 for red blood cells, calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium for bones.In addition, iron supplements during pregnancy and after delivery ar e recommended (baby should have enough to last 3-6 months**); fluoride is needed for teeth to begin in the 5th month of pregnancy. Nutrients to double during pregnancyfolate and probably iron. 22. You can NOT make up nutrients from a skipped breakfast. 23. Teenagers need to snack to get nutrients. 24. Adolescents aren’t well fed because they are too busy, eat out with their friends, skip breakfast, poor choice of snacks, avoid milk because they falsely think it is fattening, fear of becoming fat, use of fad diets especially by girls, and girls don’t get enough milk,. 5. Vegetables should be added first to an infant’s diet (after about 4-6 months). 26. Nutrition advice for anorexia patients included increasing caloric intake slowly (start at 800-1200 kcal), balanced diet, vitamin/mineral supplements, small frequent meals, use liquid supplements if necessary, and reduce caffeine. Also, don’t overload food, and persuade them they are thin enough. 27. Do not drink alcohol during pregnancy because even one binge may increase the risk of fetal alcohol syndrome (brain damage and physical retardation in infants). 28. The biggest advantage of breast milk during pregnancy is its immune factors. 9. Parents shouldn’t tell children to clean their plates. 30. How do you encourage children to try new foods? 31. In order to encourage a child to eat, be positive, when they are finished take their plate (they will snack later), don’t tell them there are people starving, don’t give rewards for eating. 32. Older folks who have baby aspirin every day bleed more in the gut (gastrointestinal bleeding), so they need more iron. 33. As you age, BMR decreases, you need less food and more exercise, your appetite decreases, and usually you don’t get enough nutrients. 34.The primary function of water is as a solvent; it transports nutrients to cells and removes waste. Also, it lubricates joints, food in the mouth, and helps lubricate food as it moves down the digestive tracts. Water is needed in the chemical reactions of digestion and must be available for digestion to occur. Water helps regulate body temperature by secreting sweat and is a structural component of the body (it is necessary to retain the shape of cells and tissues). 35. Complex carbs are: bread, cereal, pasta, and vegetables. 36. Thirst is not an adequate guide for infants, those who are sick, and athletes. 7. 50-75% of body weight is water. 38. Hyperactivity in children is caused by caffeine, not sugar. 39. There is NO nutrient herbal preparation that will cure cancer. 40. The best advice to prevent cancer is to eat a variety of foods, get all nutrients, and help prevent too much harmful junk getting into you. 41. RDA for calcium for adults 51 and older is 1200 mg. 42. There are 300 mg of calcium in a glass of milk (it doesn’t matter whether it is skim, whole, 1%, or 2%). 43. Common food allergies are nuts, soy, milk, and eggs. 44. When u nder stress, the hormone cortisol produces fat. 45.A critical period during pregnancy defines a time early in pregnancy when an event happens and will never happen again. It is a certain time during development in which the event occurs that will have irreversible effects on later developmental stages (it is usually a period of cell division). 46. Colostrum contains immune factors and anti-infection that will help a baby. 47. The WIC program is a nutritional education component that takes care of people who can’t take care of themselves. 48. The major function of phosphorusit has more functions that any other mineral. 49. Advantages of infant formula = father can feed. 0. Your peak bone mass is from 25-30 years old. 51. 5 reasons girls get osteoporosis: girls live longer, guys drink more milk, girls get pregnant and breastfeed, girls are smaller (have smaller bones). 1. Iron is NOT a major mineral. 2. Females need more iron—it is almost impossible for females to eat a diet providing the RDA for iron and stay within 2000 kcal. 3. Iron deficiency anemia may be the most prevalent deficiency disease in humans. 4. PICA = eating non-food items (laundry starch, clay, ice cubes), may denote low iron intake 5. OJ would help you absorb more iron from your diet (double the absorption). . Iodide toxicity also results in goiter. 7. Copper deficiency hardly ever happens. 8. Fluoride is not essential, but is essential for teeth. 9. Chromium deficiency results in impaired glucose tolerance. 10. Sodium has a small role in high blood pressure. 11. Monosodiumglutamate (MSG) adds sodium big time. 12. The major function of iron is that it is a constituent of hemoglobin in red blood cells and myoglobin in muscle. Also, iron is essential in transportation of oxygen from lungs to tissues and it’s needed for oxidation-reduction reactions. 13. Minerals are essential, but do not provide energy (no calories).Many are needed to make body structures such as bones, need ed as activators for enzyme systems, and they are poorly absorbed and can definitely be harmful if taken in excess. 14. 99% of calcium is in the bone with 1% in body fluids. 15. Dairy council said calcium may have an effect on weight loss. 16. Phyates acid in seeds, nuts, and grain decrease calcium absorption. 17. Females do not have enough calcium! 18. You MUST get enough calcium from childhood to age 25. 19. Calcium is enriched in some sources such as OJ and bread. 20. Most people don’t know what’s in the supplements they take. 1. 10 million Americans over 50 have osteoporosis, 1. 5 million have a bone fracture, 1 in 5 who have a hip fracture die. Women lose 6 inches from osteoporosis. 22. Phosphorus in excess in the diet probably does not negatively affect calcium absorption. The problem is that high carbonated beverages/soda take the place of milk intake. 23. The FDA cited over 18 manufacturers of Coral Calcium for making false claims that the supplement is a cure- allthe U. S. Marshalls seized $26 million worth. 24. Phosphorus is an essential component of bone mineral, where it occurs in the Ca:P of 2:1.About 85% of the phosphorus in the adult body is found in bone. Phosphorus is absorbed very well by the small intestine as free phosphate. 25. Availability of phosphorus in grains, especially bran, is doubtful because of phytates in grain which will bind with phosphorus. 26. 4 functions of calcium: bone formation, response to nerves, blood clotting, normal rhythm of heartbeat. 27. Functions of phosphorus (more functions than any other mineral): absorption of glucose, transport of fatty acids, buffering system. 28. Phosphorus is very well absorbed70% 29.Functions of magnesium: bones, muscle, enzyme activator, electrical impulse. 30. Americans age 15-24 have a HIGHER death rate than 20 years ago, not nutrition related but due to violent death and injury, alcohol and drug abuse, unwanted pregnancies, STDs. 31. By 18 months, the brain growth is 90 % complete and by 10 years, 95% complete, so there is no real adolescent spurt in head circumference. 32. The two major complications related to teenage pregnancy are low birth weight infants (LBW) and pre-eclampsia, which is toxemia of pregnancy characterized by hbp, albuminuria, edema of feet and legs. 33.Over 90% of adolescents snack. 34. There’s NO scientific evidence that foods such as chocolate, soft drinks, or peanut butter cause acne. 35. Peer pressure influences eating behavior. 36. Eating disorders increase among college-aged females and ballet dancers because they want to be in control. 37. Eating disorders should not be treated by amateurs—you need a team of health professionals: psychiatrist, dietitian, physician. 38. No particular nutrient of type of food can retard the aging process. 39. Buillion is clear soup—no nutritional value. 40. Stories of unusual longevity in other countries were found to be untrue. 1. Lactose intolerance = eat cheese, yog urt, or lactaid milk. 42. The elderly need to either increase calories or decrease calories, depending upon whether they are skinny or fat. 43. As you age, basal metabolic rate decreases each decade after maturity (you need less calories to stay alive, need to move more). 44. No RDA for 100 year olds, only for 70 and under. 45. Dehydration is the worst thing for you because you can die from it, especially athletes. 46. Infant birthweight is the single most important indicator of the infant’s future health status.A low birthweight (LBW) baby is defined as weighing less than 5. 5 lbs. 47. Risk factors for pregnancy include heavy smoking, alcohol abuse, age 15 or under, among others. 48. You need . 4 mg of folic acid/day (pregnancy). 49. Effects of nutrient deficiencies during pregnancy include: calories (low infant birthweight), vitamin D (LBW), folate (miscarriage and neural tube defect—brain and spinal cord defects) 50. During pregnancy, women should be under the care of a health professional. 51. One of the smallest increases recommended is for energy.Pregnancy requires only 300 extra kcal per day during the 2md and 3rd trimesters. 52. During pregnancy, women should select foods of high nutrient density. 53. Weight gain should be in second half of pregnancy. 54. 25-30 lbs. = total weight gain for pregnant women. 55. Practices to avoid during pregnancy: limit caffeine, stop smoking, do not take any prescribed medications, do not use street drugs, do not diet, do not drink alcohol. 56. Advantages of breast feeding: nutritionally superior to any alternative, contains a variety of anti-infectious factors and immune cells, mother’s uterus shrinks faster. 57.Colostrum: a yellow milk-like secretion from the breast, rich in protective factors that comes into the breast before milk is ready for secretion. It starts in first day or so—may be present for up to 2 weeks. 58. The infant doubles his/her birth weight in the first 3 to 4 months; tr iples before year one. 59. For the first four months, 1/3 of the calories are needed for growth. During 4-12 months, the baby needs 10% or less for growth and the rest for activity. 60. Start new foods one at a time so that allergies can be detected. Rice cereal is usually started first mixed with formula to make it very dilute. 1. Never feed honey to an infant since honey may contain botulina spores. 62. Don’t feed baby skim milkbabies need calories and the fat for growth. 63. Age infants should start having table food = 1 year. 64. Reducing the risk of cancer = eat cruciferous vegetables (broccoli, cabbage, kale, turnips, brussel sprouts). 65. Red wine MIGHT help cancer (not sure). 66. Exercise when you are feeling stressedprevent cortisol from building up body fat. 67. Men eat less during stress and women eat more. 68. Mild depression or chronic stress harms immunity. 69.There is a link between stress and the urge to eat. 70. Over 75-90% of all doctor’s office visit s are for stress-related ailments and complaints. 71. Water is the most important nutrient. 72. You can live 30 days without food, but only 3 days without water (except in the desertless). 73. The average adult’s body weight is from 50-60% water, most controlled by hormones. 74. There’s no RDA for water. Sources of water include most beverages except those containing alcohol and caffeine; fruits and vegetables are 75% to 96% or more water, bread is 36% water, beef is 72% water. 5. Much water is lost through the skin, which cools the skin by evaporation. 76. Weight loss of over 20% by water leads to death. 77. Water intoxication is rarely seen in healthy people. 78. High altitude = low oxygenneed more water. 79. There is low chlorine in bottled water. 80. Football players in summer practice may lose 6-8% of body weight by water. 81. Drinks with more than 10% sugar won’t get into the body as fast (Gatorade has about 10% sugar). 82. You lose water through breathing out, sweating, and through excretions. Nsd 225 Study Guide Review for test #3 1. Calcium is not well absorbedless that 30% 2. A major mineral means you need more of it. 3. The six major minerals are calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, potassium, and chlorine. The rest are trace minerals, which are not less important, but you just need them in less amounts. 4. Minerals are 0 calories. 5. The best source of iron is beef, liver, or meat. 6. The best source of zinc is beef, liver, or meat. 7. Vitamin C will help you absorb iron twice as much (double the absorption). 8. Sea salt, they say, contains iodide, but it is silly to pay more and get nothing extra for it.Sea salt is not better than table saltiodine leaves as a gas (sublimes from solid to gas form). 9. We need iodide to make thyroid hormone, which is important because it influences our overall metabolism. Also, if you don’t have enough iron, you will be fatigued, and children that are deficient won’t grow. Finally, you need it to prevent goiter, an enlargement of the thyr oid (around the Great Lakes and west = the goiter belts). 10. The major function of zinc: for many enzymes systems to work, for sexual maturation and growth, for wound healing, for protein metabolism and immune system. 1. Fluoride deficiency will result in dental caries (holes in teeth). 12. There is 500 mg of calcium carbonate in Tums, but since calcium carbonate is only composed of 40% calcium, there is 200 mg of pure calcium in Tums. 13. Iron is VERY POORLY absorbed; only 5-10% of iron is absorbed by normal adults. 14. The best source of potassium is potatoes. 15. If you don’t have enough potassium, it may result in cardiac arrest or an irregular heartbeat (death) [also caused by too much]. 16.The major function of magnesium that it is needed as part of bones and part of muscle; also, it is an activator of more than 300 enzymes, and it’s necessary to maintain electrical potential of nerve and muscle and for transmission of never impulses. 17. The major function of c hromium is that it acts as a cofactor for insulin, which is needed for maintaining normal glucose metabolism (chromium in humans declines with age). 18. Phosphorus is present in all foods especially milk and milk products and liver and other animal-food protein sources. About half the phosphorus in the USA diet comes from milk, meat, poultry, and fish. 9. The main sodium food source is table salt. Only 10% of salt intake comes from natural content of foods, 15% is from salt added during cooking and at table, and 75% from salt added during processing and manufacturing. 20. To decrease high blood pressure, lose weight. Also, eating salt doesn’t help for high blood pressure. 21. Folate RDA is over twice non-pregnant RDA (for increased blood supply and for growth of baby) so folate supplements are often prescribed. Also, need zinc for growth, B-12 for red blood cells, calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium for bones.In addition, iron supplements during pregnancy and after delivery ar e recommended (baby should have enough to last 3-6 months**); fluoride is needed for teeth to begin in the 5th month of pregnancy. Nutrients to double during pregnancyfolate and probably iron. 22. You can NOT make up nutrients from a skipped breakfast. 23. Teenagers need to snack to get nutrients. 24. Adolescents aren’t well fed because they are too busy, eat out with their friends, skip breakfast, poor choice of snacks, avoid milk because they falsely think it is fattening, fear of becoming fat, use of fad diets especially by girls, and girls don’t get enough milk,. 5. Vegetables should be added first to an infant’s diet (after about 4-6 months). 26. Nutrition advice for anorexia patients included increasing caloric intake slowly (start at 800-1200 kcal), balanced diet, vitamin/mineral supplements, small frequent meals, use liquid supplements if necessary, and reduce caffeine. Also, don’t overload food, and persuade them they are thin enough. 27. Do not drink alcohol during pregnancy because even one binge may increase the risk of fetal alcohol syndrome (brain damage and physical retardation in infants). 28. The biggest advantage of breast milk during pregnancy is its immune factors. 9. Parents shouldn’t tell children to clean their plates. 30. How do you encourage children to try new foods? 31. In order to encourage a child to eat, be positive, when they are finished take their plate (they will snack later), don’t tell them there are people starving, don’t give rewards for eating. 32. Older folks who have baby aspirin every day bleed more in the gut (gastrointestinal bleeding), so they need more iron. 33. As you age, BMR decreases, you need less food and more exercise, your appetite decreases, and usually you don’t get enough nutrients. 34.The primary function of water is as a solvent; it transports nutrients to cells and removes waste. Also, it lubricates joints, food in the mouth, and helps lubricate food as it moves down the digestive tracts. Water is needed in the chemical reactions of digestion and must be available for digestion to occur. Water helps regulate body temperature by secreting sweat and is a structural component of the body (it is necessary to retain the shape of cells and tissues). 35. Complex carbs are: bread, cereal, pasta, and vegetables. 36. Thirst is not an adequate guide for infants, those who are sick, and athletes. 7. 50-75% of body weight is water. 38. Hyperactivity in children is caused by caffeine, not sugar. 39. There is NO nutrient herbal preparation that will cure cancer. 40. The best advice to prevent cancer is to eat a variety of foods, get all nutrients, and help prevent too much harmful junk getting into you. 41. RDA for calcium for adults 51 and older is 1200 mg. 42. There are 300 mg of calcium in a glass of milk (it doesn’t matter whether it is skim, whole, 1%, or 2%). 43. Common food allergies are nuts, soy, milk, and eggs. 44. When u nder stress, the hormone cortisol produces fat. 45.A critical period during pregnancy defines a time early in pregnancy when an event happens and will never happen again. It is a certain time during development in which the event occurs that will have irreversible effects on later developmental stages (it is usually a period of cell division). 46. Colostrum contains immune factors and anti-infection that will help a baby. 47. The WIC program is a nutritional education component that takes care of people who can’t take care of themselves. 48. The major function of phosphorusit has more functions that any other mineral. 49. Advantages of infant formula = father can feed. 0. Your peak bone mass is from 25-30 years old. 51. 5 reasons girls get osteoporosis: girls live longer, guys drink more milk, girls get pregnant and breastfeed, girls are smaller (have smaller bones). 1. Iron is NOT a major mineral. 2. Females need more iron—it is almost impossible for females to eat a diet providing the RDA for iron and stay within 2000 kcal. 3. Iron deficiency anemia may be the most prevalent deficiency disease in humans. 4. PICA = eating non-food items (laundry starch, clay, ice cubes), may denote low iron intake 5. OJ would help you absorb more iron from your diet (double the absorption). . Iodide toxicity also results in goiter. 7. Copper deficiency hardly ever happens. 8. Fluoride is not essential, but is essential for teeth. 9. Chromium deficiency results in impaired glucose tolerance. 10. Sodium has a small role in high blood pressure. 11. Monosodiumglutamate (MSG) adds sodium big time. 12. The major function of iron is that it is a constituent of hemoglobin in red blood cells and myoglobin in muscle. Also, iron is essential in transportation of oxygen from lungs to tissues and it’s needed for oxidation-reduction reactions. 13. Minerals are essential, but do not provide energy (no calories).Many are needed to make body structures such as bones, need ed as activators for enzyme systems, and they are poorly absorbed and can definitely be harmful if taken in excess. 14. 99% of calcium is in the bone with 1% in body fluids. 15. Dairy council said calcium may have an effect on weight loss. 16. Phyates acid in seeds, nuts, and grain decrease calcium absorption. 17. Females do not have enough calcium! 18. You MUST get enough calcium from childhood to age 25. 19. Calcium is enriched in some sources such as OJ and bread. 20. Most people don’t know what’s in the supplements they take. 1. 10 million Americans over 50 have osteoporosis, 1. 5 million have a bone fracture, 1 in 5 who have a hip fracture die. Women lose 6 inches from osteoporosis. 22. Phosphorus in excess in the diet probably does not negatively affect calcium absorption. The problem is that high carbonated beverages/soda take the place of milk intake. 23. The FDA cited over 18 manufacturers of Coral Calcium for making false claims that the supplement is a cure- allthe U. S. Marshalls seized $26 million worth. 24. Phosphorus is an essential component of bone mineral, where it occurs in the Ca:P of 2:1.About 85% of the phosphorus in the adult body is found in bone. Phosphorus is absorbed very well by the small intestine as free phosphate. 25. Availability of phosphorus in grains, especially bran, is doubtful because of phytates in grain which will bind with phosphorus. 26. 4 functions of calcium: bone formation, response to nerves, blood clotting, normal rhythm of heartbeat. 27. Functions of phosphorus (more functions than any other mineral): absorption of glucose, transport of fatty acids, buffering system. 28. Phosphorus is very well absorbed70% 29.Functions of magnesium: bones, muscle, enzyme activator, electrical impulse. 30. Americans age 15-24 have a HIGHER death rate than 20 years ago, not nutrition related but due to violent death and injury, alcohol and drug abuse, unwanted pregnancies, STDs. 31. By 18 months, the brain growth is 90 % complete and by 10 years, 95% complete, so there is no real adolescent spurt in head circumference. 32. The two major complications related to teenage pregnancy are low birth weight infants (LBW) and pre-eclampsia, which is toxemia of pregnancy characterized by hbp, albuminuria, edema of feet and legs. 33.Over 90% of adolescents snack. 34. There’s NO scientific evidence that foods such as chocolate, soft drinks, or peanut butter cause acne. 35. Peer pressure influences eating behavior. 36. Eating disorders increase among college-aged females and ballet dancers because they want to be in control. 37. Eating disorders should not be treated by amateurs—you need a team of health professionals: psychiatrist, dietitian, physician. 38. No particular nutrient of type of food can retard the aging process. 39. Buillion is clear soup—no nutritional value. 40. Stories of unusual longevity in other countries were found to be untrue. 1. Lactose intolerance = eat cheese, yog urt, or lactaid milk. 42. The elderly need to either increase calories or decrease calories, depending upon whether they are skinny or fat. 43. As you age, basal metabolic rate decreases each decade after maturity (you need less calories to stay alive, need to move more). 44. No RDA for 100 year olds, only for 70 and under. 45. Dehydration is the worst thing for you because you can die from it, especially athletes. 46. Infant birthweight is the single most important indicator of the infant’s future health status.A low birthweight (LBW) baby is defined as weighing less than 5. 5 lbs. 47. Risk factors for pregnancy include heavy smoking, alcohol abuse, age 15 or under, among others. 48. You need . 4 mg of folic acid/day (pregnancy). 49. Effects of nutrient deficiencies during pregnancy include: calories (low infant birthweight), vitamin D (LBW), folate (miscarriage and neural tube defect—brain and spinal cord defects) 50. During pregnancy, women should be under the care of a health professional. 51. One of the smallest increases recommended is for energy.Pregnancy requires only 300 extra kcal per day during the 2md and 3rd trimesters. 52. During pregnancy, women should select foods of high nutrient density. 53. Weight gain should be in second half of pregnancy. 54. 25-30 lbs. = total weight gain for pregnant women. 55. Practices to avoid during pregnancy: limit caffeine, stop smoking, do not take any prescribed medications, do not use street drugs, do not diet, do not drink alcohol. 56. Advantages of breast feeding: nutritionally superior to any alternative, contains a variety of anti-infectious factors and immune cells, mother’s uterus shrinks faster. 57.Colostrum: a yellow milk-like secretion from the breast, rich in protective factors that comes into the breast before milk is ready for secretion. It starts in first day or so—may be present for up to 2 weeks. 58. The infant doubles his/her birth weight in the first 3 to 4 months; tr iples before year one. 59. For the first four months, 1/3 of the calories are needed for growth. During 4-12 months, the baby needs 10% or less for growth and the rest for activity. 60. Start new foods one at a time so that allergies can be detected. Rice cereal is usually started first mixed with formula to make it very dilute. 1. Never feed honey to an infant since honey may contain botulina spores. 62. Don’t feed baby skim milkbabies need calories and the fat for growth. 63. Age infants should start having table food = 1 year. 64. Reducing the risk of cancer = eat cruciferous vegetables (broccoli, cabbage, kale, turnips, brussel sprouts). 65. Red wine MIGHT help cancer (not sure). 66. Exercise when you are feeling stressedprevent cortisol from building up body fat. 67. Men eat less during stress and women eat more. 68. Mild depression or chronic stress harms immunity. 69.There is a link between stress and the urge to eat. 70. Over 75-90% of all doctor’s office visit s are for stress-related ailments and complaints. 71. Water is the most important nutrient. 72. You can live 30 days without food, but only 3 days without water (except in the desertless). 73. The average adult’s body weight is from 50-60% water, most controlled by hormones. 74. There’s no RDA for water. Sources of water include most beverages except those containing alcohol and caffeine; fruits and vegetables are 75% to 96% or more water, bread is 36% water, beef is 72% water. 5. Much water is lost through the skin, which cools the skin by evaporation. 76. Weight loss of over 20% by water leads to death. 77. Water intoxication is rarely seen in healthy people. 78. High altitude = low oxygenneed more water. 79. There is low chlorine in bottled water. 80. Football players in summer practice may lose 6-8% of body weight by water. 81. Drinks with more than 10% sugar won’t get into the body as fast (Gatorade has about 10% sugar). 82. You lose water through breathing out, sweating, and through excretions.

Genetically Modified Organisms ( Gmo ) - 1328 Words

In our modern world, genetic engineering has played a significant role in our lives and has changed the world on agriculture over the years. One of the most important impacts on modern agriculture is Genetically Modified Organism (GMO). Scientists alter the genetic material of a food or organism from the use of recombinant DNA biotechnological procedures. This recombination can be accomplished by moving genes from one organism to another or by changing genes in an organism that are already present (â€Å"Genetically modified organism†). One example of GMO is the genetically modified food. Genetically modified food has been popular around the world not only because of its benefits in people’s daily lives, but also the positive impacts on economy, and the environment. Throughout many pieces of research, many facts state that humans cannot live without GMOs. GMO can bring lots of benefits to human lives and has solved some problem of health, such as lack of nutrients and a lso hunger. GM foods can be engineered to have one specific nutrient, such as vitamin A. Nutrients are extremely important to humans’ body health because these components in food allow our bodies to move and grow. Golden Rice is a great example of GM food. It is a form of yellow-colored rice that is produced through genetic engineering to biosynthesize beta-carotene in the edible parts of rice. The beta-carotene, which makes the rice appear gold, will eventually turn into Vitamin A in human’s body (â€Å"What isShow MoreRelatedGenetically Modified Organisms ( Gmo )1665 Words   |  7 PagesA genetically modified organism (GMO) is a chemical organism processed in a laboratory where genes from the DNA of the crops are extracted and then artificially forced into an unrelated product that, when put into the crops the farmers raise, can chemically change the makeup of the crop. The chemical makeup can be from the change in the skin color of the crop to the actual organic chemistry compound. Genetic engineering is the process of splicing the genes in the crop and taking out a certain chemicalRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms, Or Gmos, Are Genetically966 Words   |  4 Pages Genetically Modified Organisms, or GMOs, are genetically modified plants, animals, or microorganisms whose genetic information has been modified by DNA-editing methods such as DNA splicing or gene modification. This modification creates unstable combinations of plant, animal, or bacterial genes that are not found in nature (GMO Facts). It is the right of the consumer to know exactly what they are consuming. However, in the United States, it is not required that food containing GMOs has to be labeledRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms ( Gmos )996 Words   |  4 PagesGenetically modified organisms (GMOs) are seeds that are genetically altered in a laboratory before being planted. Later on, they grow into genetically modified (GM) foods. Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) A GMO is a plant-based organism, such as seed. However, it has: Genes that are altered to act in a certain way that does not naturally happen OR Contains genes from another plant-based organism History Since 1994, about 85 GM foods have been approved for sale in Canada. This includes GM foodsRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms ( Gmo )1236 Words   |  5 PagesLayla Sugawara 4/12/15 9/Fe Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) A genetically modified organism (GMO) is any organism whose genetics has been altered by some form of technology. GMOs were first developed from the idea of selective breeding or artificial selection. Selective breeding or artificial selection is when humans purposely breed two selected organisms to reproduce a offspring with a desired trait. The beginning of genetic engineering is unclear. Before the 1900s, some farmers and naturalistsRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms Or Gmos1231 Words   |  5 Pagesthese innovation scientists have been working with are genetically modified organisms, or GMOs for short. The topic of GMOs is extremely controversial. There are those who back it one hundred percent, and those who seek to see it destroyed. While much of GMOs’ fame comes from the field of genetically modified foods, it is most certainly not limited to it. A quieter, and perhaps more imaginary field of GMOs has to do with genetically modified pigs. Scientists have been reworking the genes of someRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms ( Gmo )1383 Words   |  6 PagesGenetically Modified Organisms (GMO) is one of the most important issues around the world. Genetic engineering is a process where scientists take genes from one species and force it into the DNA of other species. GMO has long been in practice to b reed select individuals of a species to produce offspring of the desirable behaviors. It is used in conventional livestock production, crop farming and even pet breeding. It involves combining elements of DNA from different sources to create a new DNA moleculeRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms ( Gmos )1775 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Between 1996 and 2008, US farmers sprayed an extra 383 million pounds of herbicide on GMOs† (Smith). For more than 20 years GMOs have been produced and placed on store shelves; there are many recognized and uncertain hazards that may affect the health of humans and the environment (Ehrenberg). Genetically modified organisms (GMOs), although they provide many benefits to the economy and food supply, are associated with numerous environmental implications; there is a noticeable increase of food allergiesRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms ( Gmos )1525 Words   |  7 PagesGenetically modified organisms (GMOs) are highly embedded into our food systems. The use of GMOs is a subject that is often highly debated. GMOs have been viewed as a way to produce food more efficiently, and to aid in the feeding of our ever growing population. However, there are numerous countries that have placed a ban on the use of these products. Comparing production increases in the U.S. to those countries that have banned the use of GMOs will help to give insight into why these products mayRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms ( Gmos )2083 Words   |  9 PagesABSTRACT Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are organisms whose genetic make-ups have been changed, inserted or deleted into another organisms. While the safety, disadvantages, and public concerns of genetically modified foods has grown significantly with the productivity of the genetic engineered foods. The problem can be solved with stricter regulations for manufacturer from the Food and Drug Administration and U.S Department of Agriculture. Some of many possible solutions to the genetically modifiedRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms ( Gmo )1194 Words   |  5 Pagesof? If you are eating anything that was processed more likely than not you’re eating genetically modified organisms (GMO) in some way. This is because â€Å"in the U.S. GMO are in as much as 80% of conventional processed food (Non-GMO project).† A GMO is a â€Å"genetically modified organisms† which can be a plant or animal. What makes them a GMO is that they have been genetically engineered with DN A of another organisms that has a desired trait of some kind. The DNA used can come from other animals and plants